![]() In the Ugaritic Baal Cycle, El, chief of the Gods and father to the second-tier divinities, appoints Yam to fight Hadad-Baal. Both Mesopotamian Tiamat and Biblical Leviathan are adduced as reflexes of this narrative, as is the fight of Zeus with Typhon in Greek mythology. ![]() The fight of Baal-Hadad with Yam has long been equated with the Chaoskampf mytheme in Mesopotamian mythology in which a god fights and destroys a " dragon" or sea monster the seven-headed dragon Lotan is associated closely with him and Yam is often described as the serpent. The gods cast out Yam from the heavenly mountain Sappan (modern Jebel Aqra Sappan is cognate to Tsephon). Yam is the deity of the primordial chaos and represents the power of the sea, untamed and raging he is seen as ruling storms and the disasters they wreak, and was an important divinity to the maritime Phoenicians. He is a deity of the sea and his palace is in the abyss associated with the depths, or Biblical tehom, of the oceans. Of all the gods, despite being the champion of El, Yam holds special hostility against Baal Hadad, son of Dagon. ![]() The deity's name derives from the Canaanite word for "Sea", and is one name of the Ugaritic god of Rivers and Sea.Īlso titled ṯpṭ nhr (" the Judge of the River"), he is also one of the 'ilhm ( 'ilahuuma/'ilahiima Elohim) or sons of El, the name given to the Levantine pantheon. He takes the role of the adversary of Baal in the Ugaritic Baal Cycle. Yam (also Yamm Semitic: ים Ym) is the god of the sea in the Canaanite pantheon. ![]()
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